The Islam-Confucianism Leadership Dialogue Conference
BY SHEILA ROZARIO
With the rising tide of identity politics, the recent Islam-Confucianism Leadership Dialogue Conference in November last year emerged as a beacon of hope, steering away from the discordant currents that threaten global harmony.
Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim stressed the significance of this dialogue, emphasising the need to transcend the divisive forces that have gripped societies worldwide.
NAVIGATING THE WATERS OF IDENTITY POLITICS
The roots of identity politics trace back to the aftermath of 9/11 when Islamophobia gained momentum in the wake of global counter-terrorism efforts. The fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq heightened tensions in the Middle East, leading to unprecedented chaos and tragedy. The ensuing refugee crisis, testing European societies, fueled the rise of far-right ideologies.
Identity politics, however, is not confined to specific regions; it has become a global phenomenon. An alarming surge in extremism on all fronts perpetuates Huntington’s ominous “Clash of Civilizations.”
In this turbulent context, the Islam-Confucianism Leadership Dialogue Conference emerges as a deliberate effort to foster understanding and harmony.
“Indeed, we are actively turning our backs on the narcissism of small differences so that we can rise above the din and soar to the higher notes of harmony,” Anwar reiterated.
CHOOSING HARMONY OVER DISCORD
The Prime Minister underscored the importance of choosing harmony over discord, especially in a multi-ethnic, multi-religious society like Malaysia, rejecting the imposition of uniformity driven by obscurantism. He asserts the nation’s commitment to moving forward while embracing diversity.
“Here, we have to contend with the forces of obscurantism who wish to impose uniformity, stemming from a yearning to recreate an imagined Puritan past. But let me assert with clarity and conviction: that is not the path we wish to tread. We must – and we will – move onwards and forward.”
The conference transcends mere academia; it embodies policy in action. As leaders engage in dialogue, they seek fresh insights into the rich tapestries of Islam and Confucianism. In an era marked by growing intolerance, this civilisational dialogue stands as a bold act of defiance, reaffirming dedication to mutual understanding, inclusivity, and peace.
ENLIGHTENED LEADERSHIP IN ISLAM AND CONFUCIANISM
Anwar also highlighted the shared principles of Islam and Confucianism, particularly in enlightened leadership. Professor Tu Weiming’s contribution to the Islam-Confucianism dialogue is acknowledged, highlighting the importance of a dialogical community in an increasingly culturally complex world.
“Dialogical community is important when societies become more culturally complex and intercultural relations more problematic.
“Today’s Islam-Confucianism dialogue on enlightened leadership is a significant step in advancing the idea of a dialogical community at national and international levels.”
Confucius and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) are portrayed as founders of dialogical communities in China and Madinah. Both traditions advocate for the moderate or middle path, emphasising the Aristotelian Golden Mean and Islam’s wasatiyah values.
The commonality extends to moral empowerment and inner peace, central to enlightened leadership in both philosophies.
SHARED VALUES ON PEACE AND INNER CULTIVATION
Islam and Confucianism profoundly emphasise the pursuit of inner and external peace. The concept of dar al-Islam, meaning abode of peace, underscores the importance of peace in both the heart and society.
Confucianism’s “Chung Yung” and Islam’s tazkiatun nafs (purification of the soul) highlight the intrinsic connection between inner peace and enlightened leadership.
SUSTAINABILITY AND ETHICAL GOVERNANCE
The discourse on sustainability, a key pillar of Malaysia’s MADANI initiative, extends beyond environmental concerns. The relationship between man and nature is explored, emphasising interconnectedness and respect.
The need for ethical values becomes apparent as global challenges like climate change, inequality, cybersecurity, and ethical concerns related to artificial intelligence unfold.
“Resolving them demands re-evaluating our values and the principles guiding our actions. “
Islam and Confucianism offer ancient wisdom on balance, ethical conduct, and considering the collective good. In an age marked by technological advancement and environmental crises, these teachings guide us towards more sustainable, equitable, and ethical paths.
MALAYSIA FOR GLOBAL ETHICAL GOVERNANCE
Malaysia’s diverse heritage uniquely positions it to shape a new era of Global Ethical Governance. The nation’s rich civilisations provide valuable lessons, promising a more inclusive and representative paradigm.
By embracing the wisdom of Islam and Confucianism, Malaysia can set an example of a morally enlightened, technologically advanced future.
FORGING AHEAD WITH CONVICTION
As Toshihiko Izutsu’s wisdom reminds us, pursuing knowledge brings peace of mind and intensifies awareness of injustices around us.
Anwar called for a renewed conviction grounded in the principles of Islam and Confucianism, aiming for shared prosperity and justice in all spheres of human endeavour. In this pivotal moment, Malaysia stands poised to lead the world towards a harmonious coexistence amidst diversity. –